Observation Report on Pre School Essay

Offer insights regarding your family, your relationship and perspectives on your folks, companion, siblings and sisters. I really accept that being an individual from a family is an extremely valuable enrollment, that we can pay nothing for, however love, with that note I might want to quickly depict the family I was conceived in, my mom is a science educator in Pinnacle school for over 10 years. My dad, a mechanical designer is serving Lloyd’s Insulation for over 30 years. All-powerful has been benevolent to let me assume a job of an older sibling to my extremely extraordinary more youthful sibling. Presently about the family I was hitched into, my significant other a magnificent man is a product engineer. In my family I have guardians in law, a great sister in law, and a truly cute girl who is Five years of age. 1) What was your most noteworthy involvement with youth? My youth was an amalgamation of encounters hard to pinpoint any one. One experience which I can review was that of building a home for a child flying creature which dropped out of its home. We gathering of companions supported and cared for that fowl for whatever length of time that we can , gave it a decent comfortable hanky enclose which I made my school in the S.U.P.W class. As we developed and set off for college my gathering of companions one day bought a small doggy from the by paths of Karol Bagh. Got the pup back home and joyfully alternated to take care of the little dog. One of the noteworthy encounters of adolescence was going to Aurangabad for my graduation. It showed me a great deal about existence and how to manage this present reality. 2) What were your recollections of school days? Did you appreciate them? I have affectionate recollections of the delightful church our school compound had which I use to visit as a kid promptly in the first part of the day subsequent to getting down from the school transport. Our school had a little lake which had part of Tadpoles in it. As children I truly delighted in taking care of them during break time. I likewise making the most of our move class which we had in the school, sound of Ghungroo’s is as yet their in my recollections. I making the most of my music class at school we took in a ton of excellent melodies their. I likewise recollect standing Fifth in the fifth standard in the wake of consuming the 12 PM oil. 3) Which instructors have the most effect and impact on you? Why? As a kid till arriving at school I went over numerous exceptional educators which left a blemish on me. One such educator was Mr.Jairam in my school in Aurangabad; He showed us Revenue the executives in school. His commitment to encourage his subject was very much reflected in his talks. For an intense inquiry he uses to frequently say â€Å"This isn't rocket science†. Another educator which is near my heart was a workmanship instructor whom I use to go to as a kid. She purchased out such a great amount of inventiveness in me and made paint generally troublesome of artistic creations. She use to regularly treat us with treats like Cookies and squeezed apple. 4) Why did you choose to think about educating as a vocation? I found my adoration for youngsters and educating after my little girl was conceived. Being an inn the board graduate I chose to change to instructing absolutely to communicate my adoration for youngsters. It gives me incredible stage to communicate my innovativeness and convey back such a great amount of home to converse with my dear little girl. 5) As Head of school what are the imaginative projects you would present? As Head of school I might want to present a night school for the meriting kids who need to concentrate however monetarily can’t bear the cost of it. I might want preparing and workshops for the educators for personal growth and their development. 6) What are your own qualities and which territories do you have to improve? My own quality is to make individuals talk. Being a patient individual I don’t abandon my understudies I continue hitting them up till they get the exercise. Regions I need improvement in can be in sorting out things ahead of time.

Crucible Character Analysis On Essay Example For Students

Cauldron Character Analysis On Essay Character Analysis of John ProctorDuring the mid 1950s, Senator Joe McCarthy drove a crusade to uncover claimed Communists in the State Department. Many considered it a witch-chase. In Arthur Millers play, The Crucible, the unassuming community of Salem is inundated in insanity because of the allegations of youngsters that huge numbers of the townspeople participated in black magic. Among the charged is John Proctor, a solid, relentless rancher. Delegate is the lamentable legend of the story. Despite the fact that he attempts to turn into a saint yet winds up being one of the blamed. Delegate attempts to stay an appalling legend through his endeavors to spare his better half from being hung, attempting to demonstrate the youngsters as fakes, and not admitting to rehearsing black magic once he was blamed. Delegate is an appalling saint in his endeavors to spare his significant other. Delegate first showcase of attempting to spare his better half is indicated when the Court authorities come to remove Elizabeth. Delegate is so enraged by this ambush on his home that he tears the warrant and instructs them to leave rather commandingly saying, Damn the Deputy Governor! Out of my house!(77), showing his exceptional love for his significant other. Delegate gives indications of being a disastrous legend when he endeavors to go into court to spare his better half and demonstrate the young ladies liars. Be that as it may, he winds up being blamed himself. Mary Warren is in court affirming when she out of nowhere separates insanely, pointing at Proctor, dreadful of him: My name, he need my name. Sick homicide you, he says, if my better half hands! We should go and over toss the court, he says Proctor wake me consistently, his eyes resembled coals and his fingers hook my neck and I sign, I sign( 119). Along these lines John Proctor bombs in attempting to protect his better half from the grasp of the bogus informers, rather he falls petition them. Delegate sets up that the kids are lying in court as for their allegations of the townspeople. Delegate initially learns of this through his family worker, Mary Warren who is one of the informers. Delegate deducts from the occasions that Mary Warren and Abigail, the lead schemer, are in cahoots in attempting to murder Proctors spouse by blaming her for black magic. They think of what is essentially a voodoo doll that Mary Warren builds in court and provides for Elizabeth. When Marry Warren is brought to the room where all the upheaval is and is inquired as to whether she has any information on the doll and conjuring she says Conjures me? Why, no, sir, I am completely myself, I think. Let you ask Susanna Walcottshe saw me sewin it in court. Or on the other hand better despite everything: Ask Abby, Abby sat adjacent to me when I made it. (76). Delegate draws an obvious conclusion and derives that it is every one of the a fabrication. Delegate chooses to go to court and uncover the youn g ladies. Shockingly they turn on him and he is blamed for being the main fallen angel assistant (114-120). Indeed, Proctor attempts to do great however is erroneously denounced and is spoken to as a heartbreaking saint. Delegate denies being a witch until the day of his demise. He verges on admitting to black magic however understands that it disrespects his great name and its all that he will leave his kids. Delegate says, I have three childrenhow may I encourage them to walk like men on the planet when he has sold his companions and his great name (143). Delegate additionally discloses to the adjudicator Because it is my name! Since I can't have another in my life! Since I untruth and sign myself to lies! Since I personally do not merit the residue on the feet of them that hang! How may I live without my name? I have given you my spirit; leave me my name!(143). With this request Proctor runs all expectations of living and has built up himself as a heartbreaking legend. .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add , .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add .postImageUrl , .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add , .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add:hover , .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add:visited , .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add:active { border:0!important; } .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add:active , .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add:hover { mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ua2192616f6f9 e2dcb86fab2a72653add .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ua2192616f6f9e2dcb86fab2a72653add:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Creative Title For All Quiet On The Western Front EssayIt is apparent, that John Proctor is the shocking legend. This is shown by his determined campaign to free his better half, uncover the youngsters as fakes, and not admitting to black magic. Arthur Miller picks John Proctor to be the disastrous legend of the story since Proctor had so far and away also lose.

Where Weve Been And Where Were Going

Where We’ve Been And Where We’re Going Browsing Matts blog reminded me that I have a blogiversary on the horizon as well. A quick check revealed that I missed it it was August 6. Ooops. Oh well. Whats interesting is that my second entry didnt happen until October 25, almost 3 months later. This was likely because the blogs didnt have much of an audience in those first months, so blogging wasnt one of my top priorities. For me blogging was almost an afterthought I was so busy trying to make MyMIT live up to its promises that I had little time for anything else. When I was hired, MyMIT had been designed to be more of a magazine/newspaper type of thing, with official News-Office-type articles and whatnot. As some of you will remember, the blogs portlet was buried way down in the bottom right-hand corner of the site, and we had only three bloggers (me, Matt, Mitra). Heres an excerpt from the press release I wrote last summer, which was inspired by the original MyMIT mission statement that was crafted before development even began: In September 2004, the MIT admissions office will launch a web portal designed specifically for high school students who are interested in learning more about MIT. Called MyMIT, the portal serves as a dynamic bridge between the Institute and prospective MIT students. It transcends standard viewbooks and other print material by taking full advantage of the webs interactivity, allowing the admissions office to connect with users and address their specific questions, preferences, and needs. Articles and features will be updated weekly to keep the experience fresh and to encourage frequent visits. Content caters in large part to the demands of the audience, who can email staff and students with their content requests and questions. More than simply another avenue of information, the portal allows prospective students to join the MIT community. Using only their web browsers, students can immerse themselves in MIT culture via a variety of portlets: student profiles, MIT facts, latest inventions, campus events, and news features. Oh, I learned so much in the months that followed. First, I learned that applicants wanted to read stories from primary voices, not polished (and impersonal) magazine-type articles. Second, I learned that applicants wanted to interact not only with current MIT students and MIT admissions staff, but also with each other. They didnt just want to join the MIT community; they wanted a community of their own. How did I know all of this? Because within a few months, those little blogs, buried at the bottom of the page, were getting all of the traffic. For months I brainstormed on how to take that energy and translate it to the rest of MyMIT, as it had been designed. It couldnt be done. Meanwhile, the blogs just seemed to get more and more popular. And then, one day, I stumbled upon the press release you see up there and realized that the blogs were accomplishing the mission of MyMIT far better than any component of the sites original vision. Im a big believer in finding something that works and going with it, regardless of the details. MyMIT was never designed to be dominated by the blogs, but lets face it the blogs are what give the site its power. So this year, the blogs arent tucked away in a hidden corner. Come September, well have twelve student blogs and five staff blogs seventeen in all and MyMIT has never been stronger. With tens of thousands of hits each week and requests to speak at national admissions conferences so that other schools can start similar programs Id say were on the right path. After a year of trying to find that path, I cant tell you what a relief it is to be where we are. I recently revised the press release. I think youll find that in spirit its not all that different from last years, which tells me that the answer to my best practices question was there all along it just took a little while for me to see it. Heres the new one: In September 2004, the MIT admissions office launched an extensive web portal designed specifically for high school students who are interested in learning more about MIT. Called MyMIT, the portal serves as a dynamic bridge between the Institute and prospective MIT students. It transcends standard viewbooks and other print materials by taking full advantage of the webs interactivity, allowing the admissions office to connect with users and address their specific questions, preferences, and needs. More than simply another avenue of information, the portal has allowed prospective students to actually join the MIT community. MyMIT plugs applicants into the daily adventures of twelve MIT students and five admissions financial aid staff members, offering snapshots of student life, discoveries and research, classes, clubs, events, and everything in between. Applicants can get tips and advice on the application process and then apply online and track their applications. The admissions staff worked hard this year to assemble a team of talented student writers who now serve as the front line for MyMIT. This primary source approach is a lot more honest, real, and trustworthy than the static communications of the past. The MIT community is built on a culture of openness it is in this spirit that we, the MyMIT bloggers, seek to honor MITs energy and pulse, and demystify its admissions process. So happy blogiversary to all of us. Thanks to the 09s for being our guinea pigs; and a hearty welcome to the 10s. This is going to be a great year.

The Protestant Reformation Essay - 1014 Words

The intent of this paper is to evaluate the distinct character and quality of the expressions of the Protestant Reformation. This paper will discuss Lutheran Reformation, The Anabaptist, and The English Puritans as well as the Catholic Reformation also known as the Counter Reformation. It is the hope that after the reader has had the opportunity to view each of the characteristics and the expressions of each of the reformation the reader will have a better understanding of each and will be able to articulate the differences of each. The Protestant Reformation called the Protestant Revolt and known too many as The Reformation. This movement was the European Christian reform movement this was the beginning of Protestantism the branch of†¦show more content†¦Written in his theses was the debate and criticism of the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope. Luther concentrated upon the selling of indulgences, which are extra-sacrament remission of the temporal punishment due in God’s justice, to sin that has been forgiven, which remission is granted by the Church in the exercise of the power of the keys (Knight 1993, 2009) the indulgences replaced the severe penances of the early church. The theses also included the debate of doctrine policies about purgatory, judgment, devotion to Mary the Mother of Jesus, the intercession of and devotion to the saints and the authority of the Pope there are others that were not mention in this paper. The Lutheran Reformation is particularly associated with the German ter ritories and the pervasive personal influence of one charismatic individual Martin Luther. Luther’s concern was the doctrine of justification, which formed his central point of his religious thoughts. The Lutheran Reformation was initially an academic movement, concerned primarily with reforming the teaching of theology at the University of Wittenberg (McGrath 2007). The Lutheran began in 1822 this happen after Luther’s return to Wittenberg from his enforced isolation in Wartburg. Luther was condemned for â€Å"false doctrine† by the Diet of Worms in 1512 (Noll 2000). TheShow MoreRelatedThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe Protestant Reformation Why the Protestant Reformation is considered a significant development in the Christian Church. The Protestant Reformation was an event which occurred within the Catholic Church during the 16th century. This Reformation was prompted by Martin Luther’s ‘95 theses’ which were a list of 95 criticisms towards the church. The Reformation formed another branch of Christianity called Protestantism which is comprised of many different Christian denominations including AnglicanRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation871 Words   |  4 PagesThe Protestant Reformation was a pivotal time of European history that occurred during the 16th century. The Protestant Reformation was comprised of people called â€Å"reformers† that challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s ability to define Christian practice (â€Å"The Reformation†). The Protestant Reformation was revolutionary due to the fact that the reformers preached against everything the Catholic Church had been teaching. Some famous reformers are John Calvin an d Martin LutherRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation916 Words   |  4 PagesThe Protestant Reformation took place in the 16th century and was a major European movement whose goal was to reform the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. This movement led to people worshipping God as they wanted and no longer relying on the Catholic Church for guidance with religious matters. Even though people were doing what they believed, the Protestant Reformation brought many conflicts. Religious disagreements caused bloody conflicts all over Europe. The principal figureRead MoreThe Reformation Of The Protestant Reformation798 Words   |  4 Pagesyour way to heaven sounds nice does it not? During the time period of the Protestant Reformation you were able to do just that. When most people think of the Protestant Reformation it is often associated with a time of crisis for the Catholic Church. This specific time period challenges and characterizes the new directi on that would be taken in Western Europe. A specific moment in the beginning of the Protestant Reformation would soon lead to the development of early modern Europe, that moment wasRead MoreThe Reformation And The Protestant Reformation876 Words   |  4 Pages The 16th century reformation is also known as the Protestant reformation. There are a various number of causes for the Protestant reformation. The causes of the reformation will be analyzed from two different perspectives: Germany s causes and Europe s causes. The results of reformation will be examined. Major contributors such as Martin Luther and John Calvin s perspectives and contributions will also be analyzed and the impact they had during their time period.  People in Europe during theRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation1619 Words   |  7 Pagesany better when multiple wars are started because of a disagreement in how to worship. The Protestant Reformation was a widespread epidemic that started with Martin Luther noticing severe problems in the way the Roman Catholic Church was running, and that there were simple and more holy methods and worshipping God, leading to the creation of Lutheranism. There was an uproar in Germany over this new reformation, and it caught the attention of John Calvin who then strove to create Calvinism with theRead MoreProtestant Reformation And The Reformation1727 Words   |  7 PagesHI 101 Essay 3 Zhenli Xu Protestant Reformation Protestant Reformation is admittedly one of the most important schisms in the history of Christianity. It started with Martin Luther nailing the Ninety-Five Theses on the door of the Catholic Church in Germany in 1517, and ended with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. The Reformation was a religious movement triggered by the rise of humanism during the Renaissance and the general corruption of the Roman Catholic Church that eventually led to theRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation971 Words   |  4 PagesCatholic Church: the English Reformation. The English Reformation wasn’t the only movement that led to the separation from the Catholic Church, though. The Protestant Reformation, starting only ten years before the English Reformation did, first recognized the corruption of the Catholic Church. The English Reformation noticed the corruptions of the Catholic Church, but was more focused on creating new political and religious authority. Both of these refo rmations relate to one another greatlyRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation Essay1978 Words   |  8 PagesFrom the time Christianity began to the time of the Protestant Reformation, for about a millennium and a half, there was only one sect of Christianity: Catholicism. After the Protestant Reformation, however, different Christian denominations sprang up in many parts of Europe. The Protestant Reformation’s beginning is most commonly associated with Martin Luther’s beliefs and his protest of the wrongdoings of the Catholic Church. Before the Reformation, the Catholic Church was more interested in raisingRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation912 Words   |  4 PagesThe Protestant Reformation particularly was the 16th century religious, political, scholarly and very definitely social change that separated Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and convictions that would for the most part essentially characterize the landmass in the cutting e dge time in a subtle way in a subtle way. In northern and focal Europe, reformers like Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII tested ecclesiastical power and scrutinized the Catholic Church s capacity to

Mandatory Arrests For Domestic Violence - 1682 Words

Running head: MANDATORY ARRESTS 1 MANDATORY ARRESTS 8 Mandatory Arrests for Domestic Violence Do More Harm than Good Colby Heywood University of Massachusetts - Lowell Mandatory Arrests for Domestic Violence Do More Harm than Good Domestic violence, or intimate partner violence, is a common problem. As a result, the criminal justice adapted to demands, especially from feminists, who bemoaned the poor response of police, and in turn, the justice system by instituting mandatory arrests. However, mandatory arrests have proven that just like protection or restraining orders, they are not effective in deterring domestic violence (Davis, 2008). Similarly, the arrests do not have a substantial effect on recidivism and create undue procedural complications for the criminal system (Zelcer, 2014). On the contrary, proponents of the approach, argue that it has a deterrent effect on the perpetrators and that it can even protect offer immediate protection for the victims (Clark, 2010). Nonetheless, using statistical evidence and arguments from scholarly sources, this position paper will expose the inefficiencies and constitutional inconsistencies that make mandatory arrests harmful for the batterer, victim, and the crimin al justice system. Statistical Evidence The problem of domestic violence poses a danger to all the members the family unit. In addition, women and men are both ?equally likely to initiate and engage in partner aggression? (Stop Abusive and Violent EnvironmentsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Mandatory Arrests On Domestic Violence Essay3578 Words   |  15 Pagesexperiencing domestic violence at some point in her life-time, domestic violence, also referred to as intimate partner violence Even after decades of increased activism and raised awareness by government agencies, the public and many nonprofit organizations, domestic violence still remains a serious problem within the United States. In order to combat domestic violence, many states passed laws and legislation requiring police to make warrantless arrests in response to all domestic violence calls. HarvardRead MoreThe Issue Of Domestic Violence959 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Mandatory arrest policies oversimplify the issue of domestic violence, offering a one-size-fits-all solution to a complex social problem† (Zelcer, 2014, p.560). Mandatory arrest laws were created to protect and help victims of domestic violence. However, there have been many issues with this law. Understanding the positive strides made by this law and the negative or unintended consequences allows for a better understanding of mandatory arrest laws and social issues that face society today. ExaminingRead MoreDomestic Abuse And Police Arrests Essay1242 Words   |  5 Pagesyears Domestic abuse and police arrests has impacted society because the police officers failed to provide equal protection towards women who are victims towards sexu al abuse. Therefore, the policy reform was established to reduce crimes and political power. However, violent crimes have been categorized with higher rates of proscution.Women were not provided with equal protection against domestic abuse and increased the rate of victims who are incarcerated. Women who encountered domestic violenceRead MoreDomestic Violence Between The United States And The Republic Of Ireland1670 Words   |  7 Pages An Analysis of the Differences in the Handling of Domestic Violence between the United States and the Republic of Ireland. By, Ryan James Patrick Cavanaugh CRJ – 30: Gender and the Law Professor Berg 16 December 2015 The issue of domestic violence has become a widely debated topic in modern society. Domestic violence has been a serious situation in the criminal justice system for much of history, however, until approximately the last twenty years, it was largely ignored by societyRead MoreThe Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment1198 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Looking at what we know about the prevention of domestic violence and studies that have led to more affective practices in eliminating and preventing domestic violence with repeat offenders. The Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment, was just that an experiment by police to determine the effects of arrest versus separation of individuals involved in a domestic dispute. The Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment also led to experiments in other cities including Omaha Nebraska, MiamiRead MoreThe Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment1395 Words   |  6 PagesThe Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment is also known as (MDVE), was an experiment that evaluated the effectiveness of the police when they responded to domestic violence calls in Minneapolis. This experiment was conducted during early 80’s for over a year by Dr. Lawrence W. Sherman who at the time was the Director of Research at the Police Foundation that is a non-profit foundation to assist police department to become extra effective and by the Minneapolis Police Department with all the monetaryRead MoreThe Use Of Force And Gender Symmetry1493 Words   |  6 Pagesfrustration, whereas men s use of violence is often to control and exercise power over their partners. Thus, the motivation for violence differs between men and women. Furthermore, the damage caused by women when using force does not equal to that caused by men. Therefore, gender symmetry does not exist in domestic violence. Main Findings Use of Force and Gender Symmetry Gender symmetry in terms of domestic or intimate partner violence argues that the rates of domestic violence for men and women are equivalentRead MoreCan The Police Reduce Domestic Violence? How Can They Help Prevent This Issue?966 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction of Research Question(s) What can the police do to alleviate domestic violence? Domestic violence is aggressive and/or violent behavior that occurs within the home, normally involving the violent abuse of a spouse/partner. Domestic violence is physical violence, sexual violence, psychological abuse, financial abuse and/or emotional abuse. According to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, domestic violence is an epidemic affecting individuals in every community, regardless ofRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Domestic Violence794 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic violence happens every day and it includes people of all races, ethnicities, color, religions, rich or poor, old or young, man or woman and physical and mental disabilities. Domestic violence happens to anyone regardless of where you live, work and how smart you are; these do not matter to the person committing the acts of violence against you. Today, domestic violence goes by Intimate partner violence defined as actual or threatened physical or sexual violence or psychological/emotionalRead MoreDomestic Violence : The United States Department Of Justice Essay1028 Words   |  5 PagesSonia Bola CRJ 101 Professor Watson 5 October 2016 Encountering Domestic Violence Stuart F. Delery, Former Acting Associate Attorney General, (2015) states The month of October is observed as Domestic Violence Awareness Month around the country by advocates, law enforcement, prosecutors, survivors and many others to raise public awareness about domestic violence. According to the United States Department of Justice (2016) domestic violence is defined as a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship

Found Objects Free Essays

Carrington Lucas Spring 2013 Essay 1 Found Object Essay As I stumble my way through life, I found the one thing that the thing that is very important to me my family. Nothing compares how greatly family impacts people. I can’t imagine myself having a career that doesn’t involve helping my family or others’. We will write a custom essay sample on Found Objects or any similar topic only for you Order Now I want family to be a part of my life, regardless if I am being an orthodontist for children or working in finance making sure that families are financially stable. There are many reasons why family is important to me. All of those reasons define who I am and who I will be in the future. My first reason why family is important to my life is because they have always been there for me. Many of my peers succeed at certain sports or even various classes like English or Calculus. Although, I did struggle with my other activities and curriculum classes, family has always been there. Throughout middle school and high school, I competed with my friend for captain of the soccer team. I didn’t beat him until eighth grade when my hard work finally paid off. Because of this, I now realize how dedication and persistence can help someone achieve one’s goals. If I never decided to join the soccer team and compete for first captain, I wouldn’t have had the opportunity to challenge myself and gain the skills and characteristics that would benefit me throughout the rest of my life, if it had not been for my family pushing me to excel. Another reason why family is important to my life is because of the knowledge I am exposed to. Nothing is more exhilarating to me than listening to wisdom or just encouraging words that seem to mean nothing to me at first glance then being able to apply them later in life. Lastly, my most important reason is because music has made my relationship with God closer than ever, because of everything I have gained through family, I am confident I’m going in the right direction with my life. I have finally found my passion for helping others and I never want to let go of it. Family helped me gain new friends, love, passion, drive, knowledge and a lot of other things. For that I will always be grateful. How to cite Found Objects, Papers

Ethical Analysis and Decision Making Process †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Is there an Ethical Dilemma? 2.Four-step Ethical Analysis and Decision Making Process? Answers: 1. According to the given case study, there is a presence of ethical dilemma. As the Head of the IT security Jill had previously fired Harry for providing assistance on internet regarding his newly made antivirus program under the name of Locksmith. Jill told Harry not to publish that program as she thought that it might emerge as potentially dangerous software. After that, the owner of the organization found about the works of Locksmith on the internet and ordered his subordinates to recruit the man who is behind the name of Locksmith [1]. In this case, as Harry was the one behind the name of Locksmith there was an ethical dilemma in recruiting him back for the organization. 2. This situation according to the given case study states that the situation is an appropriate example of an ethical dilemma within a business organization. It is seen that the models and theories related to this issue, and those are theories of consequentialism, rights and duties, categorical imperative and many more. These theories clearly states that the situation is truly under an ethical dilemma whether he should be called in again or not. Along with it there was another problem, as the Security manager thought that the software Harry made was dangerous for the organization, and on the other hand the owner of the organization thought that it would have been beneficial for the organization[2]. References Crane, Andrew, and Dirk Matten.Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press, 2016. Trevino, Linda K., and Katherine A. Nelson.Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right. John Wiley Sons, 2016.

External Forces in Peoples Life

The level to which people have controls over their own lives depends on key pillars that define the persons’ locus of control. The ways in which people recognize their self-identity, personality and subsequently construct a substantial formula for structuring and changing their perceived self-identities are essential elements in the determination of the magnitude of control people reserve for themselves.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on External Forces in Peoples Life specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the movie Color Purple, Embroideries and Adultery: The case of Amina Lawal, the control that people have over their own lives stands out as restricted by their experiences shaped by external forces. In the Color Purple, Celie discovered herself identity through an aid of two women companions. It is upon discovering herself worth that she acquired mechanisms to change how she perceived herself. Celi e was just one of the many women who underwent through strict dictation of what they deserved to do. Her right of self-control was eroded from her at an early age. â€Å"At fourteen she already had two children by her father†, who later disappeared forcefully from her based on the force subjected to her of marrying a widower: Albert Johnson. To Albert Johnson, Celie seemed more of a slave compare to a wife, â€Å"Albert makes her clean up his disorderly household and take care of his unruly children†¦often intimidating Celie into submission and near silence†. It seems evidently clear that people who do not have absolute autonomy to determine what to indulge in, in their lives like Celie, stand out as slaves. With all negative constrains over the years and no love given to Celie, she became quite, shy and afraid. Characters like Sofia have undergone gender-based seclusion and dictatorship until they have established the much-denied personal freedom to control their lives. She does not allow white male dominance to dictate her life anymore. Unfortunately, her battle against the white male dominance unlike Celie ends up in jeopardizing her extent of control. At the first time she is encountered in the movie, she appears like indomitable force that could unfold the white male dominance but unfortunately, â€Å"after she tells the local white mayor to go to hell† (Walker 6) her spirit is shuttered through jailing and beatings. She thus reverts to the original state of deterred self-control to the extent that she no longer has the opportunity to present her grievance. The white man’s decision to jail her is final and solid.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In attempts to fit within predetermined social requirements, encounters stand clear in Embroideries by Marjane Satrapi, of women attempting to fake virginity, infidelity, escape from forced marriages and plastic surgery. For instance, in Embroideries there stands one particular situation where a grandmother advices her friend who was involved in an affair prior to her marriage to lie about her actual virginity status. To conceal the fact that she had lost her virginity on her wedding night, the grandmother advices her friend to cut her body using a small blade to leave a blood stains. Unfortunately, her friend panics and cuts the testicles of her new husband. Luckily, the marriage survives, though happy but a faked one since it was not in line with the deeply ingrained social norms. It exemplifies how people’s lives control is dependent on factors extrinsic from forces emanating from an individual. The society has substantial say in determining your control. The advent of globalization seems to have great contribution in helping people achieve forces that help them fit well in the society, bearing in mind that their control is open to challenges. Globali zation, besides it significant contribution towards the development and spread in technology, has a take in empowering the Iranian women with the power of conviction to their controllers. Since women have no mechanism bringing back their men who have shifted their focus far from them to other women, an incident of a woman who underwent a cosmetic surgery stands out. The woman laughs when her husband pays unquestionable attention on her breast. Unfortunately, â€Å"he is really attracted to fat that used to be in her behind† (Satrapi 37). Ideally, the men’s control is not intrinsically from their personalities but subject to some other source for instance the physical appearance of their women. The issue of economy further contributes towards impeding one’s self-control as exposited next. The need to feel economically advanced, not to be principally happy, hinder people self-control. In the Satrapi’s work, a tale comes in of a woman who marries a wealthy m an who promises to take her abroad. On the wedding day, she receives lots of expensive jewelry: which explains what controlled the woman in arriving at the decision to marry the man.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on External Forces in Peoples Life specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On waiting for him for three months, the woman meets the man again only in Germany, to discover that he had many mistresses and that â€Å"the marriage was a plot to smuggle jewels† (Satrapi 67). Economically crippled individuals experience the worst phenomenon of realization of self-identity and hence control of their lives. The oppressive systems triggers social changes that make people especially women shift their locus of control based on that that puts them at an advantage. As a way of example, the women in the world of Satrapi prefer being mistresses based on their alleviation from dealing with â€Å"man’s dirty sock s or bad moods† (Satrapi 91). Wives, rather feel oppressed since they only have an opportunity to celebrate with their men when thing go haywire. Adultery: The case of Amina Lawal too comes in handy in addressing the issue of the control that people have over their own lives with Lawal setting a working illustration of the matter. On the other extreme, Lawal does not even have the capacity to control her life. Acts of immorality on her part attract attention of a court of law. She is convicted for adultery and subsequently bearing a child outside wedlock, in Nigeria by Sharia law, punishable by death which is executed by stoning the culprit. As women lobby for an appeal that would see her acquainted, the men shout â€Å"Allahu Akbar,† meaning that God is mighty. They even fix the time of execution of the judgment to be immediately the gets baby is weaned. Conclusion Based on the expositions tabled in the paper, it suffices to declare people’s capacity to take con trol and hence the responsibility of their actions as greatly controlled by forces extrinsic from them. The fear to go astray the dictated codes of action gain immense backup from the experiences that various groups of people go through especially women. The extrinsic forces can result from a social creation and/or administered by over subscription to moral principles dictated by religious affiliations. These forces are discriminatory based on gender or any other societal identities. Works Cited Ronald, Grover. Is cable one market Oprah Can’t conquer?, 2001. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Satrapi, Marjane. Embroideries. New York: Pantheon, 2005. Print Walker, Alice. The Color Purple: Complete Summary and Analysis. New York: Pocket, 1985. Print. This essay on External Forces in Peoples Life was written and submitted by user Noe D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Syndetonâ€Definition and Examples

Syndetons Syndeton is a  rhetorical term for a sentence style in which words, phrases, or clauses are joined by conjunctions (usually and). A construction that uses many conjunctions is called polysyndetic. Examples and Observations At the marina, rain, and steam rising from the bay shrouded boats and birds, and made the few scurrying people indistinct.Blaize Clement, Raining Cat Sitters and Dogs. Minotaur Books, 2010I crawled back under the cover of the boat and huddled there, wet, cold and sobbing.Sam McKinney, Sailing Uphill. Touchwood, 2010The fine rain made a desolate, even sound like breathing in the pinewoods, and below, milky layers of mist covered the lake, and were stained here and there by the darkness of the water beneath.Elizabeth Bowen, Salon des DamesYou are talking to a man who has laughed in the face of death, sneered at doom, and chuckled at catastrophe.The Wizard in The Wizard of Oz, 1939Rain on all the silent streets and squares, alleys and courts, gardens and churchyards and stone steps and nooks and crannies of the city.Susan Hill, The Mist in the Mirror. Sinclair-Stevenson, 1992 Polysyndeton​​ He and Rawlins had unsaddled the horses and turned them out in the dark and they were lying on the saddle blankets and using the saddles for pillows. The night was cold and clear and the sparks rising from the fire raced hot and red among the stars. They could hear the trucks out on the highway and they could see the lights of the town reflected off the desert fifteen miles to the north.Cormac McCarthy, All the Pretty Horses. Alfred A. Knopf, 1992 Marking Coordination Coordination is usually but not invariably marked by one or more coordinators. Three patterns to be distinguished are shown in (6): (6) i SIMPLE SYNDETIC You need [celery, apples, walnuts, and grapes].(6) ii POLYSYNDETIC You need [celery and apples and walnuts and grapes].(6) iii ASYNDETIC You need [celery, apples, walnuts, grapes]. The major contrast is between syndetic coordination, which contains at least one coordinator, and asyndetic coordination, which does not. In constructions with more than two coordinates, there is a further contrast within syndetic coordination between the default simple syndetic, which has a single coordinator marking the final coordinate, and polysyndetic, where all non-initial coordinates are marked by a coordinator (which must be the same for all of them). The coordinator forms a constituent with the coordinator which follows: we refer to expressions like and grapes as an expanded coordinate, with grapes itself a bare coordinate.Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K. Pullum, Coordination and Subordination. The Handbook of English Linguistics, ed. by Bas Aarts and April M. S. McMahon. Blackwell, 2006

General Concepts and Variables Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

General Concepts and Variables Assignment - Essay Example . Read the examples of studies that have then in the email addresses or search in a newspaper or magazine a report of a study and answer the following questions. Internet usability http://www.uberbin.net/archivos/estrategias/usabilidad-los-hombres-lo-prefieren-rapido-las-mujeres-mejor.php Purchase Online Travel http://isabelvazquez.com/2009/02/10/la-compra-de-viajes-por-internet/ a. Research question Is there gender differences in web usability criteria? b. Research Questions Do the majority (82%) prefer specialized web sites compared to traditional Agencies when informing and purchasing travel notes in Spanish network? c. Population and sample Population is Internet users (Men and women using the internet) d. Say if it is an example of descriptive and inferential statistics. Purchase online travel is an example of inferential statistics The internet usability case is an example of inferential statistics 3. Select which of the following options can be defined as variable: a. The number of women enrolled in Sec 4 of Mat210 Not a variable b. The grade point average of the students of the USC Variable

Byzantine and Islamic systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Byzantine and Islamic systems - Essay Example While previous adaptations played a major role in shaping the conflict that occurred between the Byzantine and Islamic empires, they were insufficient to operate on their own due to the consistent changes and dynamics that had occurred in the empires over time (Miller, 2002 n.p.). Therefore, it was inevitable for both systems to adapt a unique and current tactics and strategies that would not suffice for the intended dominance and supremacy wars. The Byzantine system borrowed more from the already collapsed Roman Empire of the 4th century, since they were more or less founded on similar principles (Watson, 2010 p87). Similarly, the Islamic systems also borrowed very much from the Huns, who were ancient Muslims who also had engaged in fights with the earlier Roman opponents, only that there was an addition of more Islam zeal during this period (Esposito, 1988 p37). Thus, it is apparent that both systems adapted strategies that would enable them defeat their opponents, which included f orging ties with the neighboring empires to reinforce their might. Nevertheless, through academic research, this explorative paper concluded that both the Byzantine Empire and Islamic System had military, cultural and economic force. However, the analysis found that the Islamic empire had a religious force behind their push, which served to compensate for the lack of a sophisticated administrative system, like the one that the Byzantine Empire had already put in place. Military within Byzantine Empire was made up of a large force, which did not reduce despite several incursions from the Muslims, owing to the continued growth of the population within the Byzantine Empire (Watson, 2010 p82). Byzantine Empire Military managed to maintain a huge force starting the 10th century through the 12th century, although the sufficient resources required to create such large armies and enhance their efficiency had dwindled over time, making it impossible for the empire to establish a large effici ent national army. The strength of the Byzantine Empire Military was based on the establishment of a sophisticated administrative system through the 10th and the 11th century, referred to as the theme system (Haldon, 2002 p12). This system divided the whole Byzantine Empire into several administrative units, which were then able to consolidate their authority over the territory they manned, at the expense of the establishment of large national army, which would require much resources and logistical planning and strategies. The thematic system was applied as an effective solution tool, to counter the Islamic army attacks, which were being experienced from different sides of the Byzantine Empire, making it possible for rapid response to the attacks, as opposed to the large national military response, which would be delayed by the logistical and the resource requirements (Miller, 2002 n.p.). The essence of the thematic military strategy applied by the Byzantine Empire, was to maintain a full time field presence of the troops in different regions of the empire that were prone to attacks, something that would not be efficient, through the use of a large national army (Esposito, 1988 p42). Military within Islamic System was based on a different system, which was an element of the previous adaptations from the Huns, who were also involved in conflicts with the earlier Roman Empire. The ‘hit and run’ tactic was the one the Muslim system mostly applied in their assault against the Byzantine Empire, which was perpetually threatened from various quarters. However, while the Muslim system borrowed the tactic from the Huns, who had previously engaged in a series of battle with the Roman Empire, they invoked the religious

The Collectivisms Versus Individualism Appeals Cultural Studies Essay

The Collectivisms Versus Individualism Appeals Cultural Studies Essay Love the Internet, love being free-spirited, love getting up late, love the late night food stands, love car-racing and T-shirts for 29RMB as well. I am not a standard-bearer, nor am I someones spokesman, I am HanHan, I just represent myself. When you read this script, do you think that it is an advert launched in the western markets? Actually, it is an advert campaign of a fashion apparel B2C company in China. It is quite interesting to launch an ad which claims I-conscious in a highly collectivistic country. In this essay, the writer will mainly analyze the cultural values behind the ad and discuss how this ad is trying to change the attitudes of the Chinese from group-oriented to self-oriented by using consumer behavior frameworks, such as Maslows hierarchy of needs, Fishbeins behavioral intention model and advertising engagement modes. Background Vancl is a B2C company who sells quality fashion clothing and accessories on-line in China (Appendix 1). It was founded in 2007, and now it has become the NO.1 Chinese fashion apparel B2C enterprise who is occupying 28.4% market share, according to the Report of e-business on fashion apparel industry in China 2009-2010 (http://en.vancl.com). As the concept of the company is to provide quality and stylish apparel at a reasonable price, it considers urban young adults from 18 to 28 years old as its target audiences (http://en.vancl.com). In order to target more consumers and enhance the influence of the brand, Vancl launched an advertising campaign (Appendix 2) in 2010, which achieved a huge success in China. This study is aim to analyze the culture behind the ad campaign based on consumer behavior area. Literature Review Collectivism versus Individualism Appeals in Chinese Adverts Hofstede (1980) developed an individualism-collectivism dimension to differentiate culture. This concept was concluded by Oyserman et al. (2002) that collectivism could be considered as the opposite of individualism, which was usually reflected in the East Asian culture. In thecollectivistic culture, concept of self is relevant to others and the society as a whole (Mooij 2004), which cannot be separated from their social context (Phillips 1976; Shweder 1984). Thus, Families, work groups, social roles, positions, or relationships should be offered as the top priority in an individuals behavior (Mooij 2004, p.96). In the communication level, Individualism-collectivism dimension divides the self-concept into independent self and interdependent self appealed by low-context and high-context communication, affecting in the communication behavior (Mooij 2004). In general, high-context communication occurs more prevalent in collectivistic culture while low-context communication reflects a communication style in individualistic culture (Hall and Hall 1987, Zandpour et al. 1992, Mooij 2004). Therefore, more copy is used in adverts developed in the individualistic countries. By contrast, collectivistic countries use more visual elements in their ads (Mooij 2004). According to Hofstedes (2001) framework of culture dimensions, China is a highly collectivistic country. Collectivism concept congests in the daily life of Chinese. For instance, people are more likely to say, I often watch basketball games with my family and friends. instead of I am a sports fan.' (Liang and Joseph 2010, p.189). Consequently, the level of collectivism may have an impact on the design of local advertising. A host of researchers (for example: Dana et al.1993; Han and Shavitt 1994) have found that collectivistic ideas appear in adverts are more prevalent in the higher collectivism countries, such as China, Japan and South Korea, etc. Similarly, Carolyn (2001) pointed out that group consensus appeals more in Chinese adverts than in American ads. And unlike the commercials in U.S., Chinese were generally we-conscious instead of I-conscious. A research, conducted by Cheng and Schweitzer (1996), identified three main cultural values, in terms of modernity, youth and family dominated in Chinese advertisements, which were much different from the results in the United States (enjoyment, modernity and individualism). Besides, the study also found that comparing with the idea of individualism and manipulation over nature, harmony of social status and oneness with nature were much more frequently discovered in the Chinese advertising (ibid.). Some researches (for example: Belk et al. 1985; Belk and Pollay 1985; Belk and Bryce 1986; Mueller 1987; Paek et al. 2004), however, revealed that the style of the advertisements in some eastern countries was tending to be Americanized and becoming more individualistic orientations. Zhang and Shavitt (2003), for instance, analyzed 463 Chinese advertisements and found that both modernity/individualism values and tradition/collectivism values existed or dominated in Chinese Ads. The former values were more prevalent in personal use products ads, while the latter were more common in the ads promoting shared products. Difference in Appearance and Fashion Advertising Appeals across Culture Mooij (2004) used three culture dimensions, in terms of uncertain avoidance, power distance, and individualism-collectivism, to explain the different needs of appearance in different countries. A map (Appendix 3) was designed to illustrate the importance of appearance in the different cultural valued countries by using individualism-collectivism and uncertain avoidance dimensions, according to the country scores calculated by Hofstede (2001). Mooij (2004) claimed that the degrees of uncertain avoidance determined the proportion of consumption spending of individuals, while the dimension of individualism-collectivism differentiated the purpose of well-dressing between suitability of occasion and earning face. Besides, the higher power distance of culture was, the more degrees people would depend on others. Moreover, Mooij (ibid.) mentioned that self-consciousness was another factor to identify the differences in appearance. Similarly, Phillips and McQuarrie (2010) reviewed numerous of researches (for example: Green and Brock 2000; Holbrook and Hirschman 1982; Petty and Cacioppo 1981) and concluded five modes of fashion advertising engagement (Appendix 4) to illustrate the current situation of fashion ads worldwide. Among these five modes, many scholars (e.g., Murray 2002; Bannister and Hogg 2004; Thompson and Haytko 1997; Richins 1991) found that the engage for identity mode was the most common and traditional model appealed in the fashion adverts, which exactly coincided with Evans (1989) conclusion of three trends in fashion industry: (1) Peoples use of fashion reflects a desire to manifest the self; (2) the desire for self-expression is growing; and (3) there is a continuing need to match female (still the main buyers of clothing and cosmetics) self-images and brand images in more congruent ways (p. 10-11). Evan (ibid.) also suggested that self-expression and branding image were more important than fashion and styling newness when promoting a fashion brand. In General, the advertising appeals in collectivistic counties were more group-identity, while self-identity adverts worked more efficiently in individualistic countries (Cheng and Schweitzer 1996). However, Vancl uses a contrary ad appeals to promote the brand. In the next part, a detailed semiotic analysis will be conducted to explore the different appeals in this advert. Semiotic Analysis According to Solomon (2008 p.103), semiotics is a study of the correspondence between signs and symbols and their roles in how we assign meanings ¼Ã…’which can be interpreted into different information based on the knowledge, culture values, personality and skills of different interpreter. Therefore, analysis of semiotic elements containing in the advert, can help the researcher understand detailed information the advert wants to deliver. There are three components in every marketing message, which should be combined when analyzing an advert, namely an object (product), a sign (symbol), and an interpretant/meaning (Schiffman and Kanuk, 2004). Vancls advertising campaign is developed to two versions divided by gender. Each version includes large amount of signs and symbols which ccn be interpreted. For example, the price of the clothing marked in the advertisement gives a rough idea of the target audiences. Then the audiences analyze this information using their knowledge, persona lity and skills based on the different culture, such as considering the average price of this kind of clothing in the market, and calculate that the price is affordable and reasonable. Another interpretation of price can be considered as high uncertain avoidance. More specifically, if consumers have known the price before they purchase, they can avoid the risk of buying inappropriate products. Thus, in this ad, marked price can be interpreted into both price-friendly and avoidance of risk (Figure 1). Adapted from Solomon, 2008. A Semiotic Relationship. Object Vancl clothing Sign Marked price Interpretant Price-friendly Risk avoidance Personality Skills Knowledge Culture Figure 1: An Example of a Semiotic Relationship in Vancl Advertising In order to understand the messages interpreted in this advertising campaign by different targets, the writer interviewed five people who spoke Mandarin by asking them to use three words to describe the personality containing in this ad. The top three personalities referred most frequently were self-conscious, lively and enjoyment in life. Here, self-conscious means that the ad is I-conscious oriented, expresses a sense of confidence, self-respect and self-fulfillment. Lively can be explained that the ad appeals are more related to daily life and realistic, while enjoyment in life means that a sense of fun, enjoyment and happiness towards life. Based on this interview result, a detailed semiotic analysis is conducted and summarized (Appendix 5). According to Maslows hierarchy of needs theory (1987), clothing can be categorized to the physiological needs, which is the most basic need of humans. However, from the results of semiotics interpretation, the writer found that Vancl focused on targeting the audiences to the forth level needs self-esteem needs (Appendix 6). As it is shown from the survey, Vancl encourages people to be confident and self-respect, clothing is no matter the basic needs of human beings. Wearing Vancl apparel can help the consumers achieve to self-esteem level. Moreover, another finding is discovered. The three personalities concluded by the respondents are much similar to the elements (excitement, fun and enjoyment in life, self-fulfillment, self-respect, etc.) of the List of Value (LOV), a value approach developed by Kahle and Timmer (1983). Surprisingly, these three personalities, which generally occur in the most western counties, are opposite to the culture value in China concluded by Hofstede (2001, Figure 2). As it is shown by the individualism index, the score (20) is lower than the average of other Asian countries (24), which means that China owns a highly collectivistic culture. Chinese consider group as their priority, focus more on their families, friends and society as a whole, than themselves (Mooij, 2004). The writer analyzes the ads in depth on the basis of the Hofstedes culture values (Appendix 7) and finds that, although collectivism deeply influences on the development of Chinese advertisements, Vancls ad campaign, howeve r, pays a lot attention to self concept. Take the script as an example. The copy of two versions keeps the format of Love à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦, I am not à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦, I am à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦, which is much different from the we-conscious adverts in collectivistic countries. It emphasizes self, and gives the opinions of the individuals instead of groups, which reflects an individualistic cultural value. Individualism Masculinity Power Distance Uncertainty Avoidance Time Orientation China Low Individualism (20) Masculine (66) High (80) Low (30) Long (118) Figure 2: Hofstedes Framework for Assessing Culture China Furthermore, this campaign seems to reform the advertising layout from a traditional way to a new style. As it is shown, there are two versions exclusively designed by gender. The layout of these two versions is similar: there is an image of the spokesman in the left of the picture, while a script containing large information in the right. This is also an uncommon way of the traditional Chinese advertisements. Lastly, according to Fishbein and Ajzen (1980), brand attitude and subject norm are two components which influence the intention and finally determine the purchasing behavior. In highly collectivistic countries, subjective norm stands for an important position in this evaluation process (Lee, 1991). In this case, however, Vancl shifts consumers focuses from subjective norm to brand attitude (Figure 3). Therefore, it can be considered that Vancls ad is trying to change Chineses attitudes from collectivism to individualism. Adapted from Fishbein and Ajzen, 1980. Fishbeins Extended Model of Behavioral Intention. + + Behavioral Intention Vancl Normative Beliefs Friends recommend the brand to me, it seems suit me. Norm Evaluations When wearing Vancl, I am more acceptable among friends and feel that I am one in the group. Collectivism Subjective Norm + Brand Beliefs Just be yourself Belief Evaluations When wearing Vancl, I seem to achieve a unique and self-esteemed life like the celebrities own. Self conscious Brand Attitude Figure 3: Model of Behavioral Intention of Vancl How to Change Attitudes Undoubtedly, it is not facile for a brand to change the attitudes of consumers, especially changing an ingrained notion which has rooted for thousands of years. Harmony is a central concept of Confucian, which results in the group-oriented behaviors in Chinese. According to the appearance map (Mooij, 2004), China is categorized in the left-bottom quadrant, represents a culture of low uncertain avoidance and highly collectivistic. People in this kind of culture pay a lot attention on face, context, low-structured and conformity, who generally buy clothing based on others opinions. What is Vancl doing is to shift the appearance concept of Chinese from the left-bottom quadrant to the right-bottom quadrant, where UK and U.S. are, representing an individualistic culture. Consequently, Vancl engages the ad with self-identity concept. During this attitude changing process, the ad focuses on the elements of celebrities and scripts to evoke the ideal self of the consumers (Figure 4). Adapted from Phillps and McQuarrie, 2010. Modes of Advertising Engagement in Womens Fashion. Mode of Engagement Ad Element Focus Processing Style Conceptual Metaphor Engage to Self-identity Celebrities Scripts Attitude Changing Process Ideal Status Figure 4: Mode of Advertising Engagement of Vancl From analyzing the ad, some clues of the reason why Vancl successfully changes the attitudes of its consumers can be discovered. Firstly, the boom of Chinese economy contributes to the process of culture exchange. An Increasing number of foreign enterprises develop their business in China and bring their culture. Besides, the development of technology helps Chinese access to the culture from different countries via TV, Internet, etc. All these are unconsciously influencing the cultural values of Chinese, which provides a prerequisite for Vancl to implement this advertising campaign. Moreover, the effect of celebrity plays an important role in the attitudes changing process. As what suggested by Malhotra (1988), using a spokesperson was an essential marketing strategy to help to match the brand image with consumers self-concept. HanHan and WangLuoDan, the two spokesmen Vancl selected, own high preferences among Chinese youth, and their characters meet the image of Vancl as well. As celebrities represent a sense of credit, attractiveness and power (Kelman, 1961), consumers can be easily influenced. Especially in the collectivistic countries, consumers are eager for the acceptance from peers and society, following celebrities is a clever way to make them acceptable. Finally, the execution of the ad assists in achieving the purpose of attitude changing. The different version by gender designed on the basis of different cultural value of males and females, targets to audiences widely and accurately. The scripts express the opinions of a unique attitude towards life from the celebrities, which influence consumers powerfully. Since China ranks high score in collectivism, the scripts are designed on this special situation: claim to be I-conscious; meanwhile, meet the traditional cultural values of Chinese. More specifically, although most of the scripts advocate self-identity, at the end of the scripts, Vancl utilizes the collectivistic culture to call for in-group and offers a sense of involvement. The last sentence, I am like you; I am Vancl (common people), gives the consumers a hint that it is not difficult to achieve such life as the two celebrities own, wearing Vancl helps to be this ideal self both in the private context and social context. Thus, it can be concluded that three factors contribute to help Vancl change the attitude of Chinese consumers, namely impact of other culture, influence of celebrities, and elaborate ad execution (such as scripts and visual design, etc.). These three factors combined as the persuasion stimuli, affect on the attitude changing process from collectivism and group-oriented to individualism and self-conscious. This impact is not only influence the target audience, but also powerful to publics. Consequently, wearing Vancl is a personal choice, which helps consumers achieve their ideal self. As the attitudes of publics are changed as well, it unifies the opinion of what others think of you and what you really want to be (Figure 5). Actual Self Collectivism Group-identity Impact of other culture Elaborate execution of ad Influence of celebrities Attitude Changing Focus on self Just be yourself Self-oriented Idea Self Self-esteemed Confident Enjoyment of life Social Self Unique Confident Enjoyment of life VANCL Appeal to Individualism oriented Involvement In group Figure 5: Framework of Attitude Changing Process of Vancl Advert In conclusion, self-concept plays an important role in Vancl advert campaign. The ad delivers the message that Vancl represents who you are and what you are not' (Rune and Rosemary 2006, p.868). Thus, wearing Vancl can promote self-concept of consumers, and correspondingly bolster up their actual or ideal view of themselves (Fournier 1998). Based on this purpose, Vancl uses two spokespersons, who own high reputation among Chinese youth and also have a unique lifestyle, to help the brand promote self-concept. As Carroll (2009) referred, this is an efficient way for a brand to shift the culture from that brand to consumer. Moreover, using celebrities also helps Vancl persuade or change the attitudes towards their consumers (Kardes et al. 2010) from group-oriented to self-conscious. Just like Kelman (1961) claimed, attitudes could be changed through three processes: internalization, identification and compliance. For consumers, HanHan and WangLuoDan represent a credible, attractive and powerful image. Thus, their persuasion could help the brand reform a new attitude or behavior to attract the consumers to imitate through the referred three processes (ibid.), and finally achieve the purpose of changing the attitudes of their consumers. Limitations Admittedly, the article may not have analyzed the advert roundly, and still have some limitations as well. Firstly, as it is an ad in China, the translation of the copy may not very accurately due to different language expression, which may cause some different interpretations of signs or symbols and correspondingly influence the different understanding of this advert. Moreover, the frameworks developed in this study are exclusively suitable for Vancl. Although celebrity endorsement has become increasingly popular since 1970s (Tom et al., 1992; Agrawal Kamakura, 1995), there are not enough studies to prove that it works on most of adverts which try to change the attitudes of their consumers. Thus, Further quantitative and qualitative researches are required for determine whether the model of this study also suit for other brands or industries in China. Finally, consumer behavior across is a deep and wide topic, which can be reflect to other subjects, such as psychology, sociology and history, etc. Therefore, there may be still some factors across other subjects influencing the attitude changing process of Vancl advert. Conclusion This article begins with a rough introduction and background of the Vancl advert campaign in China. The literature review part focuses on collectivism-individualism culture dimension and cultural appeals in Chinese adverts, difference in appearance and fashion advert appeals between different cultural values. Moreover, self-concept and celebrity endorsement are also included. Semiotic analysis gives an outline of the advert and helps to understand the advert thoroughly. In order to acquire more accurate message and cultural values containing in the ad, a survey is conducted among five Chinese speakers. Consequently, three main advert personalities are determined, namely self-conscious, lively and enjoyment in life, which could be explained to the self-esteem needs by Maslows hierarchy of needs. Then Fishbeins extended model of behavioral intention help to define the influence of the Vancl ad on the purchasing behavioral intention. The next part explains the methods Vancl used in the ad to change the attitudes of consumers from group-conscious to self-conscious by using an adapted advertising engagement model. And then a framework of attitude changing process of Vancl advert is finally developed. Recommendations Based on the limitations and conclusion parts, the writer summarizes some recommendations both for further research and brand managers. For further research, more quantitative and qualitative researches should be conducted to create a model, which suits for different brands in other categories who want to develop a self-identity advert campaign in a highly collectivistic country. Besides, more subjects, such as psychology, sociology, history, economics, etc., should be related to determine other factors which affect the attitude changing process, so that the model can be modified. For managers, the collectivism level of different products is different. Thus, claiming self-identity in the ad is another way when promoting a less collectivistic product in a highly collectivistic country, such as clothing and cosmetics. In the collectivistic countries, it seems to be a unique way to promote a brand and help the advert outstanding among other ads, however, it is not omnipotent. What should managers do, is to analyze the market accurately and frame an advert campaign which precisely suit the brand.

Jail and Prison Essay

Many people in the United States do not know that there are differences between jail and prison and what they are. Local jurisdictions, such as counties and cities, use jails to detain offenders for short periods of time. A prison, or penitentiary, is controlled by the state, and is used to detain convicted criminals for longer duration (Schmallenger, 2011). A jail is designed for short term offenders, and has more amenities than a prison. Jails house individuals who have been convicted to serve a short sentence, usually one year or less, detain individuals awaiting trial, waiting to pay bail or denied bail, and detainees held on suspicion of committing a crime. Most jails are designed to hold a very small number of criminals, and have low security when compared to prisons. As an example, the Durango Jail in Phoenix, Arizona, houses approximately 2,214 inmates. They provide a general-purpose day room area with seating areas, and a bathroom area with sinks, toilets, and showers, and have two large outside areas for recreation. The jail also includes a medical clinic, chapel and education classrooms where inmates can attend scheduled religious and educational programs throughout the day (â€Å"Mcso†, 2013). Jails play an important role in the criminal justice system, and without them, there would not be a place to hold these short term inmates and offenders. A prison is much larger than a jail, and capable of handling far more prisoners. The prisoners are typically categorized and separated on the basis of the types of crimes that they have been convicted of as a safety precaution, and there are three types of prisons: minimum security, medium security, and maximum security. Minimum security inmates often have private rooms and have the ability to walk around more freely, as well as commissary visits to purchase candy and tobacco. Medium security prisons are more dorm-like and have walled recreation areas. Maximum security prisons have more barriers, towers, armed guards, and inmates have far less free time and open areas. According to â€Å"Arizona Department of Corrections† (2013), the Tucson Prison Complex in Tucson, Arizona, currently has a total population of approximately 3,700 inmates and a capacity to hold up to 5,170 inmates. Amenities include exercise areas, common areas for eating and socializing in lower security areas, church facilities, and an educational facility (Schmallenger, 2011). Because of the long duration of most prison sentences, a complex social, and political structure arises among the prisoners. Prisoners form cliques and strive to create their dominance inside the fences and walls. Prison culture and subculture affect the daily lives of inmates from the moment they step foot in to a prison. Inmates are defined by their position, or hierarchy, and are fueled by having power over others and their reputation is at stake. Bartering items such as tobacco, food, drugs and makeshift weapons is a way of gaining power, as well as using sexual force and dominance (Schmallenger, 2011). Groups are formed, gangs are created and multiplied, and are often based on race, ethnicity, religion and who you were involved with outside of the prison gates. Due to these subcultures, violent crimes occur, the STD rate increases and the prison medical costs increase. Placing offenders on probation or parole may effect the statistics, but not by much, as occurrences and violence are always ongoing. Probation, an alternative form of sentencing, allows convicted offenders to avoid jail time. They are released back into the community, but must follow a strict set of rules. Rules can include curfew, maintaining a job, and checking in with a probation officer regularly. Probation is a beneficial tool for the community, as it allows offenders to become positive role models in society by participating in community service as well as saving tax payer dollars on potentially unnecessary prison costs. Parole is governed by the executive branch and is the conditional release of a convict who has served part of his term in prison (University of Phoenix, 2011). The primary purpose is to return offenders gradually to productive lives and are usually granted by a parole board to a prisoner with a good record and good conduct while in prison. Sentencing offenders to probation or releasing individuals on parole can free up thousands of dollars annually, as it can cost anywhere from $12,000 to $60,000 per year to house an inmate (CNN Money, 2013). There are also a few other alternatives to probation and parole that are also beneficial, such as drug treatment facilities, house  arrest and electronic monitoring, halfway houses, boot camp prisons, and work-release programs. Jails and prisons, as a part of the criminal justice system, play an important role in society. By deterring crime, securing criminals, and attempting to rehabilitate those who have broken the law, they not only educate society, but make an example of those who successfully have completed sentencing and rehabilitation and have made themselves flourishing products of society. References MCSO. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.mcso.org/JailInformation/Durango.aspx Schmallenger, F. (2011). Criminal Justice Today. An Introductory Text for the 21st Century (11th ed.). : Prentice Hall. University of Phoenix. (2011). CJi Interactive. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, CJA204 website. Arizona Department of Corrections. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.azcorrections.gov/prisons/Prisca_Prisons_Tucson.aspx CNN Money. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.money.cnn.com/infographic/economy/education-vsprisoncosts/

Government Regulations Within the Jewellery Industry

The government regulations are really down to the federal trade commission to enforce it and to ensure that the jewellery industry complies with it. The government regulations even have an influence in the way that the businesses are allowed to market themselves and the way that they do their advertising. There are a lot of people that feel that the jewellery industry would be far better if it was self-regulated. The internet is changing the way in which the business is conducted. There are a vast number of companies that are listed on the many different listing sites and the web pages. These companies all have countless false statements and inaccuracies. There are a lot of people who are unaware of the many companies so these companies see the internet as a good way to push the boundaries of truth to a certain amount. The jewellery industry at present does not have any way controlling the industry, reviewing the industry or even regulating the industry. All of the communications that are carried out on the internet only have a limited time before the government steps in to intervene. The government will intervene in order to deal with a rising amount of consumer complaints because there are a lot of people who are being ripped off on the internet and this is thought to be on the increase. The government regulations state what can and cannot be done within the jewellery industry in order to try and control the rising problems associated with the internet. It is very important that the industry is educated in what is acceptable and what is not acceptable. It is very important that the industry is aware of what can be contained in reviews about pieces of jewellery whether these reviews are available on the internet or off the internet.

Should Cosmetic Surgery Be Banned - 765 Words

Title: Should Cosmetic Surgery Be Banned? Introduction Nowadays, cosmetic surgery has become more popular for modern people. Some people believe that it is a science to improve the beauty of a person. On the other hand, there are some people disagree with it. People said that cosmetic surgery involves risk which may cause serious diseases such as heart attack. Both of the side have their own reasonable reason based on should or should not ban cosmetic surgery. Agree to ban the cosmetic surgery Point 1: Costly * When people decide to undergo cosmetic surgery, they often consult a professional who gives them an estimate as to the cost * The actual cost can rise dramatically over the estimate, leading patients to suffer pressure†¦show more content†¦* But if mind set of people was change, everything will break, the social order will down and the value of social changed. * How do you think about the changing of social environment if the social value had changed? Disagree to ban the cosmetic surgery Point 1: Physical benefits * For those with a physical deformity, such as mastectomy patients, children born with a cleft lip and individuals with scarring, cosmetic surgery is helpful. * It also helps people who are not physically deformed, but who have a problem with specific body parts by correcting their perceived flaws and women who suffering after breast cancer surgery * Plastic surgery can also be restorative procedure, where returning the body to its original state after accident, injury or other events Point 2: Psychological benefits * Cosmetic surgery gives patients higher self-esteem. By fixing body issues, patients have greater confidence in themselves. * Patients who like their body have a higher self-confidence. * Social confidence leads a person to make contact with others. * Help gaining confident to those who has physical defect for example: breast cancer patient after having breast removing surgery, they can choose to have a new breast. Point 3: Good looking helps your personal and business relationship Personal: * Give people a better impression when first time meet. * Got theShow MoreRelatedShould Cosmetic Surgery Be Banned?956 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome prevalent among our society today is cosmetic and plastic surgery. Cosmetic surgery is surgery that corrects or modifies the appearance of a feature, or defect on the human body. Although plastic surgery can sometimes be used for treatment of injury or other health related issues. Surgery to improve appearance is widespread among our culture. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgery, there were 15.6 million cosmetic and plastic surgeries procedures done in 2014, bringing in as muchRead MoreShould Cosmetic Surgery Be Banned?921 Words   |  4 PagesShould Cosmetic Surgery Be Banned? When it comes to ones’ looks, one immediately points out the unwanted features in them. Many, after pointing them out, seek for easy solutions to fix them. Therefore, ending up with a solution, cosmetic surgery. Cosmetic surgery, also known as aesthetic surgery, is the process of enhancing, or improving physical looks. Plastic surgery (P-SURG) is similar to cosmetic surgery but serve different purposes. Plastic surgery is the reconstruction of someone’s appearanceRead MoreCosmetic Surgery Should Be Banned1167 Words   |  5 Pages‘Cosmetic surgery should be banned.’ Do you have one thing you would like to change about your appearance? I would guess the answer is yes. People nowadays, especially women, are consumed with their appearance. 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